CULTURE SHOCK
by Marie Delgado Travis
I was born and raised in New York City in the late 40’s – the proverbial Latin from Manhattan. My window in the Alfred E. Smith Housing projects overlooked the Brooklyn Bridge. Upwardly mobile, thanks to my father’s job as the foreman of a plastics factory, we soon moved to a “better” housing project in the Northeast Bronx. There, the view wasn't nearly as dramatic. Windows overlooked the outdoor subway station at Gun Hill Road, but mostly, other windows.
In these densely populated, ethnically mixed (mostly Anglo at the time) urban settings, one might go so far as to lend a neighbor a cup of sugar--in the event of a dire emergency. We certainly greeted each other in the elevator with a hearty “Well, is it hot / cold enough for you?” appropriate to the season. But for the most part, we were taught “Mind Your Own Business!” in the interest of community harmony.
I had always heard that my paternal Grandmother lived in a very different setting. She lived on a farm in Carolina, Puerto Rico, not far from El Yunque Rain Forest. Not quite six years of age, my only conception of “the country” came from the illustrations in “Dick and Jane” readers and black and white cartoons. So I wasn’t really sure what to expect the summer that my father decided to pack me and my mother up to visit Abuelita, as almost all Puerto Rican grandmothers are called. I had only been there once, at age one and a half, so the island hadn't left much of an impression.
It took eight hours to make what is now a three to three and a half hour trip from New York City to San Juan on the four-propeller Pan Am planes of the era. Immediately upon arrival, I was greeted by an enthusiastic committee of mosquitoes. I slapped the space between my bobby socks and the ruffle of my
dress, whining, “Ouch, aren't they biting you, too?” But my father explained that the mosquitoes were picking specifically on me, because they knew “fresh blood” when they saw it.
We loaded into my uncle’s old Packard automobile and made our slow, bumpy way to Abuelita’s house. There were a few detours due to bad roads and another delay while the men changed a flat tire (the car had buckled under the cumulative weight of my nuclear family, our matched luggage, and the assorted aunts and cousins who had gone to the airport, along with the mosquitoes, to welcome us.
Just before nightfall, we pulled up to my grandmother’s by-now-famous and exotic finca. I don't know whether I was expecting a well-ordered Pennsylvania Dutch community, an opulent hacienda or the quiet pastoral setting of a Hans Christian Anderson fairytale. But I was distressed, almost to tears, to discover that it wasn't like anything I imagined. There were no thatched roofed chalets, white picket fences or red barns. The land was hilly and overgrown with weeds. Goats and hens roamed the yard; polished stones and duck feathers were scattered everywhere. An ominously-rickety-looking wooden building was the main house. Another smaller structure in the back, served as the outhouse.
All of this was appalling enough. But I came totally unglued when I learned that animals, particularly big ones like cows, don't even use latrines. And entering the stable for the first time was a sensory experience I never contemplated watching National Velvet.
I did, however, find something in the Puerto Rico of the time that far exceeded my lofty expectations. It was the open hospitality of Abuelita and the persons whose homes we visited – our relatives, whether blood ties were close or distant, but also my parents’ friends and even strangers.
Our anfitriones, or hosts, welcomed us warmly, wanting to know everything about life al otro lado del charco (“on the other side of the puddle”), referring to the U.S. mainland). They insisted on sharing freshly-brewed coffee and whatever little food they had with us. They didn't act as if they were poor, although it was fairly obvious from their well-worn clothing and modest surroundings.
One evening during our stay, we accompanied my Uncle and as many cousins as we could cram into the car to the southern city of Ponce. At that time, it was a bumpy four hour drive over a harrowing mountain road. The steep road, in fact, was nicknamed La Piquiña (“The Tickle”) because of the nervous sensation it created in drivers and passenger alike. The perimeter of the road was well-decorated with white crosses, commemorating the many victims of head-on collisions and cars fallen into the precipice.
We spent so much time sightseeing, visiting and chatting in Ponce that it was soon dusk. That meant we would be driving back to Abuelita’s house in the middle of the night. One of our hostesses, a recent widow to whom we had gone to pay respects, would not hear of our taking off at that hour. Momentarily putting aside her grief, she insisted that we all stay at her house overnight.
Hers was a neat, clean, two-bedroom home. But she immediately set about organizing the separation of mattresses from box springs and cushions from sofas, until there was enough sleeping space for all of her unexpected guests. I didn't particularly appreciate being sandwiched in between two of my older girl cousins. We were all rather on the chubby side. After some initial jostling, we took a cue from canned sardines and slept peacefully enough, heads up, heads down. Without the benefit of netting, the mosquitoes bit every now and then. I was grateful, however, not to have to make the terrorizing trip over
La Piquiña in the darkness.
The next day, our hostess continued to devote herself generously to our needs. She wouldn’t hear of our leaving until we had a hearty breakfast, which like the biblical manna or loaves and fishes, appeared more by miracle than by design. When we left, we were no longer just acquaintances, we were extended family. And it was a good thing she had us stay. As soon as we stuffed ourselves back into the car, another of the tires went flat and had to be changed. Had it “blown” during our trip over the mountains, it would have been a ticklish ride indeed.
In the fifty summers that have followed, Puerto Rico has been crisscrossed by modern highways. The trip from Carolina to Ponce now takes about an hour and a half over smooth, well-lit highway. The island has evolved into a thriving metropolis, the acknowledged “Showcase of the Caribbean.” Even the mosquitoes have become more sophisticated—or perhaps they just don't consider me “fresh blood” anymore. But I hope that deep within--embedded somewhere in their DNA--the people still remember the old ways and maintain a touch of that gracious, selfless charm.
That summer long ago, I was shocked to learn that roads aren't “naturally” paved and that pastures don't mow themselves, so they sometimes look rather scruffy. Still, it was the quiet dignity and gentle kindness of the campesinos, the farmers and their families, which as a big city girl, I found most surprising.
###
MARIE DELGADO TRAVIS is an award-winning writer. She writes poetry and prose in English and Spanish. Visit her web site at www.mariedelgadotravis.com.